European Quarterly Earnings Breakdown: FY24

European Quarterly Earnings Breakdown: FY24

Our analysts take a look at the data from the FY24 earnings cycle and identify more interesting observations across European markets and sectors.

After each earnings cycle, we take some time to analyze the enormous amount of data we process with our Comparables feature - a powerful tool to view markets and sectors top down and in their entirety - to see what sector trends jump out at us across our current coverage universes.

Each quarter, we publish some of those insights in this blog as a representation of the depth of information available in our datasets, and the ease with which it can be analyzed from a top-down vantage.

Without further delay, here's our Quarterly Earnings Breakdown for FY24 - European Edition.

Real Estate

The Real Estate sector can be approached on both a sector type - Commercial vs Residential - as well as Geographic - UK vs Europe.

Within the Commercial property sector, office real estate struggles have been well-flagged.

 

Real Estate | Revenue Δ% YoY | Cognitive Credit chart


Canary Wharf

Looking at Canary Wharf where the majority of the Net Internal Area (NIA) is Office Space, we see no recovery in the Fair Value of the overall property portfolio, driven by a steady YoY decline in occupancy and rental income from the Office segment.

 

Canary Wharf | Annual fair value of property portfolio | Cognitive Credit chart

 

Office occupancy has seen a steady YoY decline:

 

Canary Wharf | Annual Occupancy (total) (Office:) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

Corresponding drop in rental income:

 

Canary Wharf | Annual Rental income (Office:) (millions) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

Therefore FV Office portfolio explains decline in overall property portfolio:

 

Canary Wharf | Annual Fair value (Office:) (millions) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

The Retail & Hospitality sector, meanwhile, has seen a steady improvement in Rental Income and Fair Value.

 

Retail & Hospitality | Annual Rental income (Retail & Hospitality) (millions) (£) | Cognitive Credit chart

Retail & Hospitality | Annual Fair value (Retail & Hospitality) (millions) | Cognitive Credit chart

Retail & Hospitality | Annual Occupancy (retail malls) (Retail & Hospitality:) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

Fastighets AB Balder

Meanwhile, for Fastighets AB Balder, Gross Margin, or Net operating margin, Rental Income less direct property costs has held steady on an LTM basis:

 

Fastighets AB Balder | LTM Gross Margin | Cognitive Credit chart

 

As seen by Lettable Area, Residential lettable area dominates:

 

Fastighets AB Balder | YTD Residential (Lettable area, sq.m.) (thousands) | Cognitive Credit chart

Fastighets AB Balder | YTD Office (Lettable area, sq.m.) (thousands) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

Importantly, while both sectors have seen a steady increase in Rental value per sqm, Economic occupancy (Rental Income/Rental Value) has been anywhere between 4-6% higher in the Residential arena:

 

Fastighets AB Balder | YTD Residential (Economic occupancy rate, %) | Cognitive Credit chart

Fastighets AB Balder | YTD Office (Economic occupancy rate, %) | Cognitive Credit chart

Energy Equipment & Services

Turning to two European High Yield E&P Service stalwarts, we see that Saipem’s LTM Free Cash has continued to improve on a YoY basis.

This FCF improvement has been driven by an improvement in Adjusted EBITDA, specifically driven by the Offshore E&C business - now known as the Asset Based Services sector.

 

Energy Equipment & Services | FCF | Cognitive Credit chart

 

LTM Adjusted EBITDA on the rise driven by Asset Based Services, ie the pre-2023 Offshore E&C business.

 

Energy Equipment & Services | LTMs Total Company Reported Adjusted EBITDA by Segment | Cognitive Credit chart

Energy Equipment & Services | Annual Adjusted EBITDA (Asset Based Services) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

The Asset Based Services backlog continues to grow, while the higher margin Offshore Drilling backlog and Order intake appeared to have declined in FY24.

 

Energy Equipment & Services | Annual Asset Based Service (millions) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

Vs

Offshore Drilling order intake and backlog, respectively:

 

Energy Equipment & Services | Annual Offshore Drilling (millions) | Cognitive Credit chart

Energy Equipment & Services | Annual Offshore Drilling Backlog (millions) | Cognitive Credit chart

In fact, Book to Bill ratios across all 3 segments - Asset Based Services, Onshore E&C, Offshore Drilling - show Asset Based Services as the only segment > 1x:

 

Energy Equipment & Services | Annual Asset Based Services - Book to bill | Cognitive Credit chart

 

A potentially dangerous sign to keep an eye on in FY25 is the Offshore Drilling YoY Adjusted EBITDA margin decline in FY24.  Given the high margin, this sector currently accounts for about one-quarter of the Company’s overall Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Energy Equipment & Services | Annual Adjusted EBITDA margin (Drilling: Offshore) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

In an attempt to discern insight into the the Offshore Drilling market, we turn to global bellwether, Transocean.

Leverage appears to be heading in the right direction driven by a recent improvement in LTM Adjusted EBITDA:

 

Transocean | LTMs Adjusted Net Leverage | Cognitive Credit chart

 

Following a post-2015 recovery, dayrates and rig utilization across the fleet - Ultra-deepwater and Harsh Environment - have generally borne out this positive trend:

 

Transocean | Annual Ultra-deepwater floaters (Average contractual dayrate) | Cognitive Credit chart

Transocean | Annual Ultra-deepwater floaters (Rig utilization) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

 

Euro IG Health Care Equipment & Services

In the Euro IG Health Care Equipment & Services space the following charts show YoY change for Revenue and EBIT for those companies that have just reported FY24 results. 

 

Health Care Equipment & Services | Revenue Δ% YoY | Cognitive Credit chart

Health Care Equipment & Services | EBIT Margin Δbp YoY | Cognitive Credit chart

 

Looking at Baxter, a few charts depict financial performance subsequent to the FY21 Hill-Rom acquisition:

 

Baxter | Quarterly Net Leverage | Cognitive Credit chart

Baxter | Quarterly Interest Coverage Ratio (EBITDA) | Cognitive Credit chart

 

Despite the overall improvement in leverage and coverage ratio, the recent declines in Gross and Operating margin are worth further observation into FY25.

 

Baxter | Quarterly Gross Margin | Cognitive Credit chart

Baxter | Annual EBIT Margin | Cognitive Credit chart

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